Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and a period of time when Muslims observe a month of fasting and dedicate more time to reading the Koran.

Between sunrise and sunset, Muslims abstain from food and drink, the physical ritual allows them to understand the suffering of others.

Fasting during Ramadan is the fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam, which form the basis of how Muslims live their lives.

Ramadan is also a time for spiritual reflection, prayer, good deeds and spending time with family and friends.